美国修订多杀菌素残留限量要求（Spinosad; Pesticide Tolerances）

水果控

发布于2023-09-29

2015年12月28日，美国EPA发布一则最终条例，制定了多杀菌素（包括其代谢物和降解物）在多种商品内部或表面的残留限量要求。具体规定如下：

产品中文名称	产品英文名称	限量要求ppm
矮生浆果亚组13-07G，（蔓越橘除外）	Berry, low growing, subgroup 13-07G, except cranberry	0.90
灌木浆果亚组13-07B	Bushberry subgroup 13-07B	0.40
蔓越莓亚组13-07A	Caneberry subgroup 13-07A	1.0
咖啡豆	Coffee, green bean	0.04
葡萄干	Grape, raisin	1.0
核果类水果,组12-12	Fruit, stone 12-12	0.20
棉籽群组20C	Cottonseed subgroup 20C	0.02
洋葱亚组	Onion, bulb, subgroup 3-07A	0.10
青葱亚组3-07B	Onion, green, subgroup 3-07B	4.0
果实类蔬菜(组8-10)	Vegetable, fruiting, group 8-10	0.10
树生坚果,组14-12	Nut, tree, group 14-12	0.10

ACTION

Final Rule.

SUMMARY

This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of spinosad in or on multiple commodities that are identified and discussed later in this document. In addition, this regulation removes a number of existing tolerances for residues of spinosad that are superseded by tolerances being established in this action. Interregional Research Project #4 (IR-4) requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DATES:

ADDRESSES:

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

II. Summary of Petitioned-For Tolerance

III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety

A. Toxicological Profile

B. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

C. Exposure Assessment

D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children

E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

IV. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

B. International Residue Limits

C. Response to Comments

D. Revisions to Petitioned-For Tolerances

V. Conclusion

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

VII. Congressional Review Act

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

PART 180—[AMENDED]

TABLES

Table 1—Summary of Toxicological Doses and Endpoints for Spinosad/Spinetoram for Use in Human Health Risk Assessment

DATES:

This regulation is effective December 28, 2015. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before February 26, 2016, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES:

The docket for this action, identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2013-0727, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Susan Lewis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email address: RDFRNotices@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. The following list of North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. Potentially affected entities may include:

Crop production (NAICS code 111).

Animal production (NAICS code 112).

Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).

Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

You may access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA‘s tolerance regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through the Government Printing Office‘s e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrows

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